So what can we do? Is it even possible to save the breed?
The answer is a qualified yes. It is certainly possible to save the Pont Audemer Spaniel. Irish Red and White Setter folks have done it with their breed. Even breeds that have gone completely extinct, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais and the Pachon Navarro, have been recreated. So it can be done, but it is not easy. Any rescue program for the Ponto would require at least a decade of dedication, substantial funding, and a lot of hard work. But it can be done. Here is how I would outline the process:
NB: Any effort to revive the breed must be centered in France. The Pont Audemer is a French breed and must remain so. The French must lead any cross-breeding effort, and, as much as possible, do so with the permission and oversight of the French Kennel Club.
Step 1: Establish a small group of dedicated enthusiasts willing to join the effort. The group should include people from various European countries and North America. However, it MUST be established in France and led by French members.
Step 2: Leave the present club and form a new stand-alone club under the guardianship of the Saint Usuge Spaniel Club. This is a fairly radical step and would face severe opposition from the current club, and may not appeal to the club for the Saint Usuge. However, it should be explored, as the Ponto has never really benefited from the current club and has at times faced open hostility from certain members of the board. On more than one occasion, I’ve been told by a sitting board member that the Ponto was ‘a useless breed’ that was ‘not even a hunting dog’.
Step 3: In consultation with a qualified canine geneticist, formulate a revival plan for the breed. This would require a complete census of all living Pontos in France and abroad, along with a detailed plan for cross-breeding to ancestral breeds. I’ve always believed that the best mix would be to cross Irish Water Spaniels from hunting lines with field-bred French Spaniels (Epagneul Francais). From among the pups (several litters from different pairs of dogs), one would select those closest to the Ponto in terms of size, coat, colour, and, above all, hunting abilities (mainly run and point). Others have suggested Irish Water Spaniels crossed to English Setters (it has been done before with good results) or to Picardy Spaniels or Saint Usuge Spaniels. In any case, injections of blood from ancestral breeds are vital to any revival program, but will only work if there is a long-term plan in place. To really benefit the breed, the program would have to take place over at least a decade (5-6 generations).
Step 4: Either alone or in collaboration with clubs for other vulnerable breeds, request that the SCC establish an advisory committee for vulnerable breeds, as the KC has done in the UK. They can offer expert advice, promotion, and even financial support. Reach out to as many local, regional, and federal organizations as possible to solicit financial and moral support. Start with the city of Pont Audemer itself and work from there. Contact local, regional, and federal historical societies, museums, universities, veterinary schools, and any department at any level of the government that deals with dogs, agriculture, conservation, or hunting. Look for grants, loans, and other forms of support.